Saturday, December 13, 2008

HUD Issues Mortgage Reforms to Help Consumers Avoid Costly Offers

Consumers should save nearly $700 at the closing table, thanks to mortgage reforms issued in November by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. The long-anticipated changes - the first such revisions in more than three decades - are intended to help consumers shop for the lowest cost mortgage and avoid costly and potentially harmful loan offers.

For the first time in its history, HUD will require lenders and mortgage brokers to provide consumers with a standard "Good Faith Estimate" (GFE) that clearly discloses key loan terms and closing costs.

In announcing HUD's final changes to the regulatory requirements of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA), HUD Secretary Steve Preston said that changes in the housing market and increases in home foreclosures demand action. He expects the new regulations will bring more clarity and certainty into the market.

Preston explained the new GFE will be given to borrowers at the time an estimate is provided. It will more clearly answer several key questions consumers have when applying for a mortgage:

Is the interest rate fixed or can it change?
Is there a pre-payment penalty should the borrower choose to refinance at a later date?
Is there a potentially crippling balloon payment?
What are total closing costs?

The new standardized GFE will offer consumers more certainty about the loan they're agreeing to, while enabling them to shop more effectively for the lowest cost loan.

Last March, HUD proposed reforms to the longstanding regulatory requirements of the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) by improving disclosure of the loan terms and closing costs consumers pay when they buy or refinance their home.

Last May, HUD extended the rule's comment period to June 12th to allow for more opportunity for comment on the Department's proposed GFE form. HUD received approximately 12,000 comment letters. Upon considering the feedback, the Department made considerable modifications, including shortening the form.

Brian Montgomery, HUD's Assistant Secretary of Housing, Federal Housing Commissioner, said, "I am convinced that we successfully balanced the needs of consumers with those in the business of homeownership. None of us can lose sight of the fact that millions of Americans simply don't understand all the fine print of their mortgages and this, in many respects, is at the heart of today's mortgage crisis."

This new, final RESPA rule is effective 60 days after publication. HUD will require the new standardized GFE and HUD-1 Settlement Statement beginning January 1, 2010.

"It has been a long road but today we can finally announce a better way to buy homes in America," said Preston. "Consumers need and deserve to know what they're getting themselves into before they sign on the dotted line. After carefully considering the concerns of consumers and the different businesses in the housing sector, we have developed an approach that empowers the average family to shop for the most appropriate loan to meet their needs."

~ Courtesy of NWREporter January 2009

Snohomish County Statistics - November

Current Residential & Condo listings - 6,413 (changed 0.00% from last year)
New listings taken this month - 1,104
Pending sales this month - 567 (down 25.39% from last year)
Percent of listings that sold this month - 8.84%
Median closed sales price - Nov. ‘07, $335,000
Median closed sales price - Nov. ‘08, $310,000
Rate of appreciation = -7.46%

~ Courtesy of NWMLS

King County Statistics - November

Current Residential & Condo listings - 13,578 (up 2.96% from last year)
New listings taken this month - 2,686
Pending sales this month - 1,444 (down 30.71% from last year)
Percent of listings that sold this month - 10.64%
Median closed sales price - Nov. ‘07, $385,990
Median closed sales price - Nov. ‘08, $365,000
Rate of appreciation = -5.44%

~ Courtesy of NWMLS

Eastside Statistics - November

Current Residential & Condo listings - 4,881 (up 15.75% from last year)
New listings taken this month - 948
Pending sales this month - 427 (down 28.24% from last year)
Percent of listings that sold this month - 8.75%
Median closed sales price - Nov. ‘07, $494,475
Median closed sales price - Nov. ‘08, $489,500
Rate of appreciation = -1.01%

~ Courtesy of NWMLS

Lennox Scott Says: It’s Time To Make Your Move!

With the news that interest rates on a 30-year fixed *conforming loan have dropped below 5%, J. Lennox Scott, chairman and CEO of John L. Scott Real Estate, feels compelled to alert consumers to the fact that now is an opportune time for them to make their move on a home purchase or refinance.

“Even with speculation that interest rates could drop further, there’s no guarantee that will happen or that rates will even remain at their current level,” said Scott. “In the recorded history of interest rates, they’ve never dropped this low with the exception of a brief period in 2003.”

Scott adds that homebuyers who are concerned about home prices dropping further need to understand the math, “A 1% drop in interest rates is equal to a 10% savings in the sales price of a home. This fact combined with the ample inventory of high-quality homes for sale makes this the ideal time to make your move on a home purchase.”

Scott also wants homeowners to know that lower rates provide advantageous opportunities for homeowners to significantly reduce their monthly payment by refinancing. To support this statement, Scott adds that he himself is going to refinance his own home based on today’s drop in interest rates.

Scott says that there are misconceptions about what it takes to qualify for a mortgage, “Contrary to what you may have heard, you don’t need perfect credit, a large down payment, or a large amount of home equity to qualify for a low interest loan. Loans still exist for the majority of people looking to purchase or refinance.”

Four reasons to stay positive about Seattle's real estate market

  • According to Forbes.com (October 2008) reporting on a recent Urban Land Institute survey to 700 real estate professionals, the Seattle real estate market landed the No. 1 spot on the list among cities having the best chances for speedy recoveries. The best cities in which to invest are those that are considered gateways to international investment, have vital downtowns where people can forgo cars and don't have a glut of condos or office space. Seattle is "a diversified market, has a good base of business and is becoming a 24-hour city," says Stephen Blank, senior resident fellow, finance, at the Urban Land Institute. "It's going to be in a good position to come back."
  • Also, the Urban Land Institute named Seattle its top U.S. real estate market to watch next year, in its Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2009 report. That report is based on the insights and predictions of real estate experts nationwide. The top five markets named in the 2009 ULI report after Seattle were San Francisco, Washington, DC, New York and Los Angeles.
  • Washington ranks No. 6 when it comes to attracting and keeping businesses while providing high standards of living for workers, according to a report from Beacon Hill Institute. The Boston-based institute put Massachusetts in first place; last place went to Mississippi. Washington's strongest categories were openness (second), security (seventh), environmental policy (eighth) and tech (eighth). Its worst categories were infrastructure (39th) and business incubation (31st).
  • Human Capital Institute, a Washington, D.C. based human resources think tank, asked 2500 employees and entrepreneurs to name the U.S. city where they would be most eager to relocate and where workers would like to avoid. Cities use the information in determining how to market themselves to attract workers. The ten favorite cities to live and work identified include: New York, San Diego, San Francisco, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Seattle, Denver, Phoenix, Chicago and Boston. The ten cities workers would like to avoid were identified as: New York, Detroit, Los Angeles, New Orleans, Chicago, Washington, DC, Las Vegas, Cleveland, Dallas, and Miami.
~ Courtesy of NWREporter January 2009

Wednesday, December 10, 2008

November's Housing Activity in Western Washington Reflects "Microclimates"

"Real estate microclimates can behave very differently," according to one industry leader in commenting on the latest report from Northwest Multiple Listing Service. On first glimpse, the statistics for much of Western Washington indicate a market slowdown persists, but a closer look illustrates the "microclimate" theory:

Inventory overall dropped slightly in November (down 1.8 percent) compared with a year ago, with 9 of the 19 counties in the NWMLS area reporting a smaller selection of listings.

Pending sales of single family homes and condominiums declined in all but one county. Jefferson County bucked the trend with a 53 percent jump in the number of offers made and accepted but not yet closed. Within King County, where the multiple listing service tracks 29 map areas, four of those areas reported double-digit gains in pending sales of single family homes. (The "hot spots" were Jovita/West Hill/Auburn; Skyway; Central Seattle/Beacon Hill and Bellevue-West of I-405.)

Prices overall for last month's closed sales lagged figures from a year ago (down about 9.5 percent), but six counties reported gains. For the West region of the U.S., prices of single family homes plunged 26.7 percent and condo prices dropped 24.5 percent from a year ago, according to the National Association of REALTORS.®

Counties where prices rose from a year ago included Cowlitz, Island, Okanogan, Pacific, San Juan and Skagit; prices were unchanged from a year ago in Lewis County. System-wide, the median price for last month's closed sales of single family homes and condos was $285,000, down 9.5 percent from the year-ago figure of $315,000. In King County, prices fell about 5.4 percent, from $385,990 to $365,000.

Although not isolated in the NWMLS monthly reports, brokers say the rising number of foreclosures is having some impact on statistics.

"Until all the foreclosures and short sales are gobbled up, they represent a chunk of the inventory, and prices will fall," said Dick Beeson, broker/owner of Windermere/Commencement Associates in Tacoma. Asked to comment on reports of recent auctions of unsold inventory, he said this approach has limited usefulness, usually under special circumstances. "They may work for some new housing tracts, but probably not for individual single detached homes," he remarked.

The existence of real estate microclimates means consumers and agents alike should understand that expertise within a specific market segment is now more important than ever, says Pat Grimm, owner of Windermere Capitol Hill, Inc. "I remind our agents that regional trends don't always speak for all product types, property locations or price points -- the pressures on supply and demand are never evenly distributed."

Grimm noted new construction activity tends to be understated in Northwest MLS reports, in part because of how pre-sales are handled. For example, he notes multiple high rise condominiums are in various stages of construction in downtown Seattle. Some builders-developers are pre-selling or only listing a sampling of their offerings with NWMLS brokers, he explained.

Grimm estimates around 500 additional sales around downtown Seattle are scheduled to close in the near future, but they are not listed in the MLS database. "When considering all this activity, the reality is actually better than the perception in this situation," he remarked.

Looking at the "macro" market, condo inventory across the Northwest MLS service area is comparable to a year ago. At month end, there were 6,948 active listings of condos in the system, up slightly (1.4 percent) from the year-ago total of 6,855. Prices for condos that sold last month were down about 5.2 percent from condos that sold twelve months ago. In King County, which accounts for nearly two-thirds of all condo sales, prices fell 3.6 percent.

While condo inventory rose slightly, the choices for single family homes shrunk from a year ago. At the end of November, there were 36,636 active listings of single family homes, a drop of 908 listings (down 2.4 percent) from twelve months ago.

Echoing Grimm's "reality versus perception" observation, J. Lennox Scott, chairman and CEO of John L. Scott Real Estate, said that also comes into play for home loans in today's market.

Recent actions by the Federal Reserve have resulted in mortgage rates dropping to their lowest levels since 2003, Scott stated, adding, "What consumers may not understand is that every half-point change in interest rates is equal to a 5 percent drop in the sales price of a home. That means the recent dramatic drop in interest rates is equal to at least a 10 percent reduction in home sales prices."

Lower rates are providing opportunities for homeowners to significantly reduce their monthly payment by refinancing, Scott emphasized. Contrary to what prospective homeowners may have heard, perfect credit isn't needed to qualify for a low interest loan, nor is a large down payment or a large amount of equity in an existing home. "Loans still exist for the majority of people looking to purchase or refinance."

Windermere's Beeson, a member of the Northwest MLS board of directors, reports "keen interest from sidelined buyers" because of dramatic dips in interest rates. "In fact," he remarked, once unqualified buyers are now qualified because of the full 1 percent drop in rates – "and they're buying."

"If inventory continues to shrink, if lower interest rates are maintained, if homebuyers are stimulated through proposals like the $7500 tax credit plan the National Association of Realtors® proposes for every buyer (not just first time buyers), if GSEs (government sponsored enterprise) set their loan limits at the highest levels, and if the banks are required to work with existing troubled homeowners by reducing their payments or arranging repayments at lower interest rates (but not focusing on debt forgiveness), we could all breathe a bit easier for 2009," Beeson suggests.

~ Courtesy of NWMLS